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authorFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>2014-03-26 10:50:09 +0000
committerFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>2014-03-26 10:50:09 +0000
commit608f4fe3b040089b30a019f1a28efeda1ca5809f (patch)
tree501b30c771418fcffdb4d9d7867552f7ab021d11
parent0555ebf66d415045b176181cde25ba2ed063c09d (diff)
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mtd: add support for bad blocks in NAND flash
NAND flash is very likely to contain bad blocks. Currently, mtd and therefore sysupgrade fails when it encounters a single bad block, potentially leaving an unbootable system. This patch allows the mtd utility to skip bad blocks in NAND flash and complete sysupgrade successfully. Patch by: Matthew Redfearn <matt.redfearn@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> SVN-Revision: 40021
-rw-r--r--package/system/mtd/src/jffs2.c9
-rw-r--r--package/system/mtd/src/mtd.c51
-rw-r--r--package/system/mtd/src/mtd.h1
3 files changed, 56 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/package/system/mtd/src/jffs2.c b/package/system/mtd/src/jffs2.c
index 2a83bd4..c29fb33 100644
--- a/package/system/mtd/src/jffs2.c
+++ b/package/system/mtd/src/jffs2.c
@@ -59,6 +59,15 @@ static void pad(int size)
}
ofs = ofs % erasesize;
if (ofs == 0) {
+ while (mtd_block_is_bad(outfd, mtdofs) && (mtdofs < mtdsize)) {
+ if (!quiet)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nSkipping bad block at 0x%08x ", mtdofs);
+
+ mtdofs += erasesize;
+
+ /* Move the file pointer along over the bad block. */
+ lseek(outfd, erasesize, SEEK_CUR);
+ }
mtd_erase_block(outfd, mtdofs);
write(outfd, buf, erasesize);
mtdofs += erasesize;
diff --git a/package/system/mtd/src/mtd.c b/package/system/mtd/src/mtd.c
index 73335f3..604ca28 100644
--- a/package/system/mtd/src/mtd.c
+++ b/package/system/mtd/src/mtd.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ int no_erase;
int mtdsize = 0;
int erasesize = 0;
int jffs2_skip_bytes=0;
+int mtdtype = 0;
int mtd_open(const char *mtd, bool block)
{
@@ -103,10 +104,28 @@ int mtd_check_open(const char *mtd)
}
mtdsize = mtdInfo.size;
erasesize = mtdInfo.erasesize;
+ mtdtype = mtdInfo.type;
return fd;
}
+int mtd_block_is_bad(int fd, int offset)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ loff_t o = offset;
+
+ if (mtdtype == MTD_NANDFLASH)
+ {
+ r = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &o);
+ if (r < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get erase block status\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
int mtd_erase_block(int fd, int offset)
{
struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
@@ -236,10 +255,14 @@ mtd_erase(const char *mtd)
for (mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
mtdEraseInfo.start < mtdsize;
mtdEraseInfo.start += erasesize) {
-
- ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
- if(ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo))
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to erase block on %s at 0x%x\n", mtd, mtdEraseInfo.start);
+ if (mtd_block_is_bad(fd, mtdEraseInfo.start)) {
+ if (!quiet)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nSkipping bad block at 0x%x ", mtdEraseInfo.start);
+ } else {
+ ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
+ if(ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo))
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to erase block on %s at 0x%x\n", mtd, mtdEraseInfo.start);
+ }
}
close(fd);
@@ -324,6 +347,7 @@ mtd_write(int imagefd, const char *mtd, char *fis_layout, size_t part_offset)
ssize_t skip = 0;
uint32_t offset = 0;
int jffs2_replaced = 0;
+ int skip_bad_blocks = 0;
#ifdef FIS_SUPPORT
static struct fis_part new_parts[MAX_ARGS];
@@ -429,6 +453,12 @@ resume:
if (buflen == 0)
break;
+ if (buflen < erasesize) {
+ /* Pad block to eraseblock size */
+ memset(&buf[buflen], 0xff, erasesize - buflen);
+ buflen = erasesize;
+ }
+
if (skip > 0) {
skip -= buflen;
buflen = 0;
@@ -466,10 +496,21 @@ resume:
/* need to erase the next block before writing data to it */
if(!no_erase)
{
- while (w + buflen > e) {
+ while (w + buflen > e - skip_bad_blocks) {
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b[e]");
+ if (mtd_block_is_bad(fd, e)) {
+ if (!quiet)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nSkipping bad block at 0x%08x ", e);
+
+ skip_bad_blocks += erasesize;
+ e += erasesize;
+
+ // Move the file pointer along over the bad block.
+ lseek(fd, erasesize, SEEK_CUR);
+ continue;
+ }
if (mtd_erase_block(fd, e) < 0) {
if (next) {
diff --git a/package/system/mtd/src/mtd.h b/package/system/mtd/src/mtd.h
index c2133fc..d94f394 100644
--- a/package/system/mtd/src/mtd.h
+++ b/package/system/mtd/src/mtd.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ extern int erasesize;
extern int mtd_open(const char *mtd, bool block);
extern int mtd_check_open(const char *mtd);
+extern int mtd_block_is_bad(int fd, int offset);
extern int mtd_erase_block(int fd, int offset);
extern int mtd_write_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, int offset, int length);
extern int mtd_write_jffs2(const char *mtd, const char *filename, const char *dir);