path: root/target/linux/brcm2708/patches-4.1/0190-Add-SMI-NAND-driver.patch

From 3103b6c1b1a881e55421b7463fb76ad7bdf3974a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Luke Wren <wren6991@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2015 01:16:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 190/203] Add SMI NAND driver

Signed-off-by: Luke Wren <wren6991@gmail.com>
---
 .../bindings/mtd/brcm,bcm2835-smi-nand.txt         |  42 ++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/overlays/Makefile                |   1 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/overlays/smi-nand-overlay.dts    |  69 ++++++
 arch/arm/configs/bcm2709_defconfig                 |   7 +
 arch/arm/configs/bcmrpi_defconfig                  |   7 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig                           |   7 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile                          |   1 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/bcm2835_smi_nand.c                | 268 +++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 402 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,bcm2835-smi-nand.txt
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/boot/dts/overlays/smi-nand-overlay.dts
 create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/bcm2835_smi_nand.c

--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,bcm2835-smi-nand.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+* BCM2835 SMI NAND flash
+
+This driver is a shim between the BCM2835 SMI driver (SMI is a peripheral for
+talking to parallel register interfaces) and Linux's MTD layer.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "brcm,bcm2835-smi-nand"
+- status: "okay"
+
+Optional properties:
+- partition@n, where n is an integer from a consecutive sequence starting at 0
+	- Difficult to store partition table on NAND device - normally put it
+	in the source code, kernel bootparams, or device tree (the best way!)
+	- Sub-properties:
+		- label: the partition name, as shown by mtdinfo /dev/mtd*
+		- reg: the size and offset of this partition.
+		- (optional) read-only: an empty property flagging as read only
+
+Example:
+
+nand: flash@0 {
+	compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-smi-nand";
+	status = "okay";
+
+	partition@0 {
+		label = "stage2";
+		// 128k
+		reg = <0 0x20000>;
+		read-only;
+	};
+	partition@1 {
+		label = "firmware";
+		// 16M
+		reg = <0x20000 0x1000000>;
+		read-only;
+	};
+	partition@2 {
+		label = "root";
+		// 2G
+		reg = <0x1020000 0x80000000>;
+	};
+};
\ No newline at end of file
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/overlays/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/overlays/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ endif
 dtb-$(RPI_DT_OVERLAYS) += ads7846-overlay.dtb
 dtb-$(RPI_DT_OVERLAYS) += smi-overlay.dtb
 dtb-$(RPI_DT_OVERLAYS) += smi-dev-overlay.dtb
+dtb-$(RPI_DT_OVERLAYS) += smi-nand-overlay.dtb
 dtb-$(RPI_DT_OVERLAYS) += bmp085_i2c-sensor-overlay.dtb
 dtb-$(RPI_DT_OVERLAYS) += dht11-overlay.dtb
 dtb-$(RPI_DT_OVERLAYS) += enc28j60-overlay.dtb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/overlays/smi-nand-overlay.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Description: Overlay to enable NAND flash through
+// the secondary memory interface
+// Author:	Luke Wren
+
+/dts-v1/;
+/plugin/;
+
+/{
+	compatible = "brcm,bcm2708";
+
+	fragment@0 {
+		target = <&smi>;
+		__overlay__ {
+			pinctrl-names = "default";
+			pinctrl-0 = <&smi_pins>;
+			status = "okay";
+		};
+	};
+
+	fragment@1 {
+		target = <&soc>;
+		__overlay__ {
+			#address-cells = <1>;
+			#size-cells = <1>;
+
+			nand: flash@0 {
+				compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-smi-nand";
+				smi_handle = <&smi>;
+				#address-cells = <1>;
+				#size-cells = <1>;
+				status = "okay";
+
+				partition@0 {
+					label = "stage2";
+					// 128k
+					reg = <0 0x20000>;
+					read-only;
+				};
+				partition@1 {
+					label = "firmware";
+					// 16M
+					reg = <0x20000 0x1000000>;
+					read-only;
+				};
+				partition@2 {
+					label = "root";
+					// 2G (will need to use 64 bit for >=4G)
+					reg = <0x1020000 0x80000000>;
+				};
+			};
+		};
+	};
+
+	fragment@2 {
+		target = <&gpio>;
+		__overlay__ {
+			smi_pins: smi_pins {
+				brcm,pins = <0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
+					12 13 14 15>;
+				/* Alt 1: SMI */
+				brcm,function = <5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
+					5 5 5 5 5>;
+				/* /CS, /WE and /OE are pulled high, as they are
+				   generally active low signals */
+				brcm,pull = <2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0>;
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};
--- a/arch/arm/configs/bcm2709_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/bcm2709_defconfig
@@ -392,6 +392,10 @@ CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
 CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
 CONFIG_DMA_CMA=y
 CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES=5
+CONFIG_MTD=m
+CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=m
+CONFIG_MTD_NAND=m
+CONFIG_MTD_UBI=m
 CONFIG_ZRAM=m
 CONFIG_ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
@@ -1140,6 +1144,9 @@ CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS=y
 CONFIG_ECRYPT_FS=m
 CONFIG_HFS_FS=m
 CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS=m
+CONFIG_JFFS2_FS=m
+CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY=y
+CONFIG_UBIFS_FS=m
 CONFIG_SQUASHFS=m
 CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XATTR=y
 CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZO=y
--- a/arch/arm/configs/bcmrpi_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/bcmrpi_defconfig
@@ -385,6 +385,10 @@ CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
 CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
 CONFIG_DMA_CMA=y
 CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES=5
+CONFIG_MTD=m
+CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=m
+CONFIG_MTD_NAND=m
+CONFIG_MTD_UBI=m
 CONFIG_ZRAM=m
 CONFIG_ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
@@ -1133,6 +1137,9 @@ CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS=y
 CONFIG_ECRYPT_FS=m
 CONFIG_HFS_FS=m
 CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS=m
+CONFIG_JFFS2_FS=m
+CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY=y
+CONFIG_UBIFS_FS=m
 CONFIG_SQUASHFS=m
 CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XATTR=y
 CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZO=y
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ config MTD_SM_COMMON
 	tristate
 	default n
 
+config MTD_NAND_BCM2835_SMI
+        tristate "Use Broadcom's Secondary Memory Interface as a NAND controller (BCM283x)"
+        depends on (MACH_BCM2708 || MACH_BCM2709 || ARCH_BCM2835) && BCM2835_SMI && MTD_NAND
+        default m
+        help
+	  Uses the BCM2835's SMI peripheral as a NAND controller.
+
 config MTD_NAND_DENALI
         tristate "Support Denali NAND controller"
         depends on HAS_DMA
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DENALI)		+= denali
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DENALI_PCI)	+= denali_pci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DENALI_DT)	+= denali_dt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AU1550)		+= au1550nd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM2835_SMI)	+= bcm2835_smi_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX)		+= bf5xx_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410)		+= s3c2410.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DAVINCI)		+= davinci_nand.o
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/bcm2835_smi_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/**
+ * NAND flash driver for Broadcom Secondary Memory Interface
+ *
+ * Written by Luke Wren <luke@raspberrypi.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2, as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+
+#include <linux/broadcom/bcm2835_smi.h>
+
+#define DEVICE_NAME "bcm2835-smi-nand"
+#define DRIVER_NAME "smi-nand-bcm2835"
+
+struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host {
+	struct bcm2835_smi_instance *smi_inst;
+	struct nand_chip nand_chip;
+	struct mtd_info mtd;
+	struct device *dev;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*   NAND functionality implementation
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#define SMI_NAND_CLE_PIN 0x01
+#define SMI_NAND_ALE_PIN 0x02
+
+static inline void bcm2835_smi_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
+					     unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+	uint32_t cmd32 = cmd;
+	uint32_t addr = ~(SMI_NAND_CLE_PIN | SMI_NAND_ALE_PIN);
+	struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(mtd->dev.parent);
+	struct bcm2835_smi_instance *inst = host->smi_inst;
+
+	if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+		addr |= SMI_NAND_CLE_PIN;
+	if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
+		addr |= SMI_NAND_ALE_PIN;
+	/* Lower ALL the CS pins! */
+	if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
+		addr &= (SMI_NAND_CLE_PIN | SMI_NAND_ALE_PIN);
+
+	bcm2835_smi_set_address(inst, addr);
+
+	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+		bcm2835_smi_write_buf(inst, &cmd32, 1);
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t bcm2835_smi_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	uint8_t byte;
+	struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(mtd->dev.parent);
+	struct bcm2835_smi_instance *inst = host->smi_inst;
+
+	bcm2835_smi_read_buf(inst, &byte, 1);
+	return byte;
+}
+
+static inline void bcm2835_smi_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					       uint8_t byte)
+{
+	struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(mtd->dev.parent);
+	struct bcm2835_smi_instance *inst = host->smi_inst;
+
+	bcm2835_smi_write_buf(inst, &byte, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void bcm2835_smi_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					      const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(mtd->dev.parent);
+	struct bcm2835_smi_instance *inst = host->smi_inst;
+
+	bcm2835_smi_write_buf(inst, buf, len);
+}
+
+static inline void bcm2835_smi_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					     uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(mtd->dev.parent);
+	struct bcm2835_smi_instance *inst = host->smi_inst;
+
+	bcm2835_smi_read_buf(inst, buf, len);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*   Probe and remove functions
+*
+***************************************************************************/
+
+static int bcm2835_smi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host *host;
+	struct nand_chip *this;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node, *smi_node;
+	struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
+	struct smi_settings *smi_settings;
+	struct bcm2835_smi_instance *smi_inst;
+	int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	if (!node) {
+		dev_err(dev, "No device tree node supplied!");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	smi_node = of_parse_phandle(node, "smi_handle", 0);
+
+	/* Request use of SMI peripheral: */
+	smi_inst = bcm2835_smi_get(smi_node);
+
+	if (!smi_inst) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not register with SMI.");
+		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+	}
+
+	/* Set SMI timing and bus width */
+
+	smi_settings = bcm2835_smi_get_settings_from_regs(smi_inst);
+
+	smi_settings->data_width = SMI_WIDTH_8BIT;
+	smi_settings->read_setup_time = 2;
+	smi_settings->read_hold_time = 1;
+	smi_settings->read_pace_time = 1;
+	smi_settings->read_strobe_time = 3;
+
+	smi_settings->write_setup_time = 2;
+	smi_settings->write_hold_time = 1;
+	smi_settings->write_pace_time = 1;
+	smi_settings->write_strobe_time = 3;
+
+	bcm2835_smi_set_regs_from_settings(smi_inst);
+
+	host = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host),
+		GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!host)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host->dev = dev;
+	host->smi_inst = smi_inst;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+
+	/* Link the structures together */
+
+	this = &host->nand_chip;
+	mtd = &host->mtd;
+	mtd->priv = this;
+	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
+	mtd->name = DRIVER_NAME;
+	ppdata.of_node = node;
+
+	/* 20 us command delay time... */
+	this->chip_delay = 20;
+
+	this->priv = host;
+	this->cmd_ctrl = bcm2835_smi_nand_cmd_ctrl;
+	this->read_byte = bcm2835_smi_nand_read_byte;
+	this->write_byte = bcm2835_smi_nand_write_byte;
+	this->write_buf = bcm2835_smi_nand_write_buf;
+	this->read_buf = bcm2835_smi_nand_read_buf;
+
+	this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+
+	/* Should never be accessed directly: */
+
+	this->IO_ADDR_R = (void *)0xdeadbeef;
+	this->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)0xdeadbeef;
+
+	/* First scan to find the device and get the page size */
+
+	if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* Second phase scan */
+
+	if (nand_scan_tail(mtd))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	nand_release(mtd);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int bcm2835_smi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct bcm2835_smi_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	nand_release(&host->mtd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*   Register the driver with device tree
+*
+***************************************************************************/
+
+static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_smi_nand_of_match[] = {
+	{.compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-smi-nand",},
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_smi_nand_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver bcm2835_smi_nand_driver = {
+	.probe = bcm2835_smi_nand_probe,
+	.remove = bcm2835_smi_nand_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = DRIVER_NAME,
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = bcm2835_smi_nand_of_match,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(bcm2835_smi_nand_driver);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:smi-nand-bcm2835");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION
+	("Driver for NAND chips using Broadcom Secondary Memory Interface");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Luke Wren <luke@raspberrypi.org>");