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/*
* ptgen - partition table generator
* Copyright (C) 2006 by Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
*
* uses parts of afdisk
* Copyright (C) 2002 by David Roetzel <david@roetzel.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define cpu_to_le32(x) bswap_32(x)
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define cpu_to_le32(x) (x)
#else
#error unknown endianness!
#endif
/* Partition table entry */
struct pte {
uint8_t active;
uint8_t chs_start[3];
uint8_t type;
uint8_t chs_end[3];
uint32_t start;
uint32_t length;
};
struct partinfo {
unsigned long size;
int type;
};
int verbose = 0;
int active = 1;
int heads = -1;
int sectors = -1;
int kb_align = 0;
struct partinfo parts[4];
char *filename = NULL;
/*
* parse the size argument, which is either
* a simple number (K assumed) or
* K, M or G
*
* returns the size in KByte
*/
static long to_kbytes(const char *string) {
int exp = 0;
long result;
char *end;
result = strtoul(string, &end, 0);
switch (tolower(*end)) {
case 'k' :
case '\0' : exp = 0; break;
case 'm' : exp = 1; break;
case 'g' : exp = 2; break;
default: return 0;
}
if (*end)
end++;
if (*end) {
fprintf(stderr, "garbage after end of number\n");
return 0;
}
/* result: number + 1024^(exp) */
return result * ((2 << ((10 * exp) - 1)) ?: 1);
}
/* convert the sector number into a CHS value for the partition table */
static void to_chs(long sect, unsigned char chs[3]) {
int c,h,s;
s = (sect % sectors) + 1;
sect = sect / sectors;
h = sect % heads;
sect = sect / heads;
c = sect;
chs[0] = h;
chs[1] = s | ((c >> 2) & 0xC0);
chs[2] = c & 0xFF;
return;
}
/* round the sector number up to the next cylinder */
static inline unsigned long round_to_cyl(long sect) {
int cyl_size = heads * sectors;
return sect + cyl_size - (sect % cyl_size);
}
/* round the sector number up to the kb_align boundary */
static inline unsigned long round_to_kb(long sect) {
return ((sect - 1) / kb_align + 1) * kb_align;
}
/* check the partition sizes and write the partition table */
static int gen_ptable(uint32_t signature, int nr)
{
struct pte pte[4];
unsigned long sect = 0;
int i, fd, ret = -1, start, len;
memset(pte, 0, sizeof(struct pte) * 4);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
if (!parts[i].size) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size in partition %d!\n", i);
return -1;
}
pte[i].active = ((i + 1) == active) ? 0x80 : 0;
pte[i].type = parts[i].type;
start = sect + sectors;
if (kb_align != 0)
start = round_to_kb(start);
pte[i].start = cpu_to_le32(start);
sect = start + parts[i].size * 2;
if (kb_align == 0)
sect = round_to_cyl(sect);
pte[i].length = cpu_to_le32(len = sect - start);
to_chs(start, pte[i].chs_start);
to_chs(start + len - 1, pte[i].chs_end);
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "Partition %d: start=%ld, end=%ld, size=%ld\n", i, (long) start * 512, ((long) start + (long) len) * 512, (long) len * 512);
printf("%ld\n", ((long) start * 512));
printf("%ld\n", ((long) len * 512));
}
if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file '%s'\n",filename);
return -1;
}
lseek(fd, 440, SEEK_SET);
if (write(fd, &signature, sizeof(signature)) != sizeof(signature)) {
fprintf(stderr, "write failed.\n");
goto fail;
}
lseek(fd, 446, SEEK_SET);
if (write(fd, pte, sizeof(struct pte) * 4) != sizeof(struct pte) * 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "write failed.\n");
goto fail;
}
lseek(fd, 510, SEEK_SET);
if (write(fd, "\x55\xaa", 2) != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "write failed.\n");
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
fail:
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static void usage(char *prog)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] -h <heads> -s <sectors> -o <outputfile> [-a 0..4] [-l <align kB>] [[-t <type>] -p <size>...] \n", prog);
exit(1);
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char type = 0x83;
int ch;
int part = 0;
uint32_t signature = 0x5452574F; /* 'OWRT' */
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h:s:p:a:t:o:vl:S:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'o':
filename = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
verbose++;
break;
case 'h':
heads = (int) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 's':
sectors = (int) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'p':
if (part > 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too many partitions\n");
exit(1);
}
parts[part].size = to_kbytes(optarg);
parts[part++].type = type;
break;
case 't':
type = (char) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
break;
case 'a':
active = (int) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
if ((active < 0) || (active > 4))
active = 0;
break;
case 'l':
kb_align = (int) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0) * 2;
break;
case 'S':
signature = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
argc -= optind;
if (argc || (heads <= 0) || (sectors <= 0) || !filename)
usage(argv[0]);
return gen_ptable(signature, part);
}
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