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authorImre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>2008-06-27 12:18:31 +0000
committerImre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>2008-06-27 12:18:31 +0000
commit7e159bbc6194ee489bb86e090cfe8974df96d80d (patch)
treedd8267ade65c4ff005e92a2007a1dea4037f44a8 /tools/firmware-utils/src
parentddd357ff14b7799ce4be2225183788f8a32f3990 (diff)
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replacement of the add_header utility used by various vendors
SVN-Revision: 11588
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/firmware-utils/src')
-rw-r--r--tools/firmware-utils/src/add_header.c138
1 files changed, 138 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/add_header.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/add_header.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..946068c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/firmware-utils/src/add_header.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * add_header.c - partially based on OpenWrt's motorola-bin.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
+ * Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The add_header utility used by various vendors preprends the buf
+ * image with a header containing a CRC32 value which is generated for the
+ * model id + reserved space for CRC32 + buf, then replaces the reserved
+ * area with the actual CRC32. This replacement tool mimics this behavior.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#define BPB 8 /* bits/byte */
+
+static uint32_t crc32[1<<BPB];
+
+static void init_crc32()
+{
+ const uint32_t poly = ntohl(0x2083b8ed);
+ int n;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < 1<<BPB; n++) {
+ uint32_t crc = n;
+ int bit;
+
+ for (bit = 0; bit < BPB; bit++)
+ crc = (crc & 1) ? (poly ^ (crc >> 1)) : (crc >> 1);
+ crc32[n] = crc;
+ }
+}
+
+static uint32_t crc32buf(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+ for (; len; len--, buf++)
+ crc = crc32[(uint8_t)crc ^ *buf] ^ (crc >> BPB);
+ return ~crc;
+}
+
+struct header {
+ unsigned char model[16];
+ uint32_t crc;
+};
+
+static void usage(const char *) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__ ));
+
+static void usage(const char *mess)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", mess);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: add_header model_id input_file output_file\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ off_t len; // of original buf
+ off_t buflen; // of the output file
+ int fd;
+ void *input_file; // pointer to the input file (mmmapped)
+ struct header header;
+ unsigned char *buf; // pointer to prefix + copy of original buf
+
+ // verify parameters
+
+ if (argc != 4)
+ usage("wrong number of arguments");
+
+ // mmap input_file
+ if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY)) < 0
+ || (len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0
+ || (input_file = mmap(0, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == (void *) (-1)
+ || close(fd) < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error loading file %s: %s\n", argv[2], strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ buflen = len + sizeof(header);
+
+ init_crc32();
+
+ // copy model name into header
+ strncpy(header.model, argv[1], sizeof(header.model));
+ header.crc = 0;
+
+ // create a firmware image in memory and copy the input_file to it
+ buf = malloc(buflen);
+ memcpy(buf, &header, sizeof(header));
+ memcpy(&buf[sizeof(header)], input_file, len);
+
+ // CRC of temporary header + buf
+ header.crc = htonl(crc32buf(buf, buflen));
+
+ memcpy(buf, &header, sizeof(header));
+
+ // write the buf
+ if ((fd = open(argv[3], O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,0644)) < 0
+ || write(fd, buf, buflen) != buflen
+ || close(fd) < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error storing file %s: %s\n", argv[3], strerror(errno));
+ exit(2);
+ }
+
+ free(buf);
+
+ munmap(input_file,len);
+
+ return 0;
+}